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Shivraj Vishwanath Patil (born 12 October 1935) is an Indian politician who has been Governor of the state of Punjab and Administrator of the Union Territory of Chandigarh since 2010. Previously, he was the Speaker of the 11th Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996 and served in Manmohan Singh's cabinet as Union Minister of Home Affairs from 2004 to 2008. He also served in the Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi cabinets as Minister of Defence during the 1980s. Patil resigned from the post of Home Minister on 30 November 2008, following widespread criticism raised after terrorist attacks on Mumbai, and took moral responsibility for the security lapse that led to the attacks.〔(Shivraj Patil resigns ). Sify.com (30 November 2008). Retrieved on 29 December 2011.〕 ==Early life== Patil was born in 1935 in the village of Chakur in the Latur district (Marathwada region) of the then princely state of Hyderabad, now Maharashtra, India. He attended Osmania University, Hyderabad, earning a degree in Science and studied Law at Bombay University. During 1967–69, he was involved in local government (Latur Municipality). Keshavrao Sonawane and Manikrao Sonawane helped Shivaraj Patil to get his first break to stand from Latur Constituency.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ODYSSEY OF MY LIFE )〕 Patil belongs to the Lingayat community.〔(Who is Shivraj Patil? ). NDTV.com. Retrieved on 29 December 2011.〕 He married Vijaya Patil in June 1963.〔. interstatecouncil.nic.in〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shivraj Patil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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